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Official Name: Kingdom of Bahrain Location: Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia. Capital: Manama
Lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m Highest point: Jabal ad Dukhan 122 m |
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Population: 1,314,089 (July 2014 est.) Nationality: Bahraini(s) Ethnic groups: Bahraini 46%, Asian 45.5%, other Arabs 4.7%, African 1.6%, European 1%, other 1.2% (includes Gulf Co-operative country nationals, North and South Americans, and Oceanians) Religions: Muslim 70.3%, Christian 14.5%, Hindu 9.8%, Buddhist 2.5%, Jewish 0.6%, folk religion <.1, unaffiliated 1.9%, other 0.2% Languages: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu |
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Arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
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Government type: Constitutional monarchy Independence: 15 August 1971 (from the United Kingdom) National holiday: National Day, 16 December (1971). 15 August 1971 is the date of independence from the United Kingdom, 16 December 1971 is the date of independence from British protection |
