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Official Name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Location: Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia between Israel to the west and Iraq

Capital: Amman

Area: total: 89,342 sq km
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km

Lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m

Highest point: Jabal Umm ad Dami 1,854 m
The City Of Amman From The Citadel.,Amman, Jordan
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Population: 7,930,491 (July 2014 est.)

Nationality: Jordanian(s)

Ethnic groups: Arab 98%, Circassian 1%, Armenian 1%

Religions: Muslim 97.2% (official; predominantly Sunni), Christian 2.2% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), Buddhist 0.4%, Hindu 0.1%, Jewish < .1, folk religion < .1, unaffiliated < .1, other < .1

Languages: Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes


Mostly arid desert. Rainy season in the west from November to April


Government type: Constitutional monarchy

Independence: 25 May 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

National holiday: Independence Day, 25 May (1946)

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