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Official Name: Department of Martinique

Location: Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago.

Capital: Fort de France

Area: total: 1,100 sq km
land: 1,060 sq km
water: 40 sq km

Lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

Highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
St Henri Anse D' Arlet, Martinique
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Population: 429,510 (July 2004 est.)

Nationality: Martiniquais (singular and plural)

Ethnic groups: African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian, Chinese less than 5%.

Religions: Roman Catholic 95%, Hindu and pagan African 5%.

Languages: French, Creole patois.


Tropical, moderated by trade winds. Rainy season from June to October. Vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average. Average temperature 17.3 degrees C. Humid


Government type: Overseas department of France

Independence: None (overseas department of France)

National holiday: Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)



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